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	<title>Comments on: Time for a Web 2.0 Vulture Fund?</title>
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	<description>Trusted Insights and Conversations on the Next Wave of Technology</description>
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		<title>By: Wall Street Applied to Technology Entrepreneurship &#160;&#187;TechAddress</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-896163</link>
		<dc:creator>Wall Street Applied to Technology Entrepreneurship &#160;&#187;TechAddress</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 14:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-896163</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] with it becoming clear that many Web 2.0 startups aren&#8217;t going to make it, Om Malik suggested that it might be time to start a vulture fund that buys up distressed Web 2.0 &quot;assets&quot; at [...]&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] with it becoming clear that many Web 2.0 startups aren&#8217;t going to make it, Om Malik suggested that it might be time to start a vulture fund that buys up distressed Web 2.0 &quot;assets&quot; at [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Wall Street Applied to Technology Entrepreneurship : The Drama 2.0 Show</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-896162</link>
		<dc:creator>Wall Street Applied to Technology Entrepreneurship : The Drama 2.0 Show</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 14:28:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-896162</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] with it becoming clear that many Web 2.0 startups aren’t going to make it, Om Malik suggested that it might be time to start a vulture fund that buys up distressed Web 2.0 [...]&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] with it becoming clear that many Web 2.0 startups aren’t going to make it, Om Malik suggested that it might be time to start a vulture fund that buys up distressed Web 2.0 [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Episode #10 - Inflatable Pickle</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-879213</link>
		<dc:creator>Episode #10 - Inflatable Pickle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 16:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-879213</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] Software to Randomize Police Operations at LAX Time for a Web 2.0 Vulture Fund? GPS Mail Logger Forum Posting Services - Do You Dare? Scientists figure out how to grow plants in [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Software to Randomize Police Operations at LAX Time for a Web 2.0 Vulture Fund? GPS Mail Logger Forum Posting Services &#8211; Do You Dare? Scientists figure out how to grow plants in [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Time for a Web 2.0 vulture fund? Nope &#124; Internet Marketing News &#38; Trends</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-873040</link>
		<dc:creator>Time for a Web 2.0 vulture fund? Nope &#124; Internet Marketing News &#38; Trends</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 18:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-873040</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] more Web 2.0 startups fail and the market for&#160;VC investment contracts, Om Malik has asked whether it&#8217;s now an ideal time for somebody to create a vulture fund that acquires startups [...]&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] more Web 2.0 startups fail and the market for&nbsp;VC investment contracts, Om Malik has asked whether it&#8217;s now an ideal time for somebody to create a vulture fund that acquires startups [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Om Malik</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-872153</link>
		<dc:creator>Om Malik</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 04:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-872153</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;@ Q dub, Marty and David Sachs,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think you guys make a solid argument, and I am going to try and answer that with a post. It can become an unwieldily comment if I tried to do here. I still believe that some of these failing properties are going to have value.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On Pageflakes, I didn&#039;t say they are dead. i think from an investor perspective one group got wiped out while another got a bargain. I am just suggestion, a fund to find-and-buy those bargains when they become available.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Q dub, Marty and David Sachs,</p>

<p>I think you guys make a solid argument, and I am going to try and answer that with a post. It can become an unwieldily comment if I tried to do here. I still believe that some of these failing properties are going to have value.</p>

<p>On Pageflakes, I didn&#8217;t say they are dead. i think from an investor perspective one group got wiped out while another got a bargain. I am just suggestion, a fund to find-and-buy those bargains when they become available.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: David Sachs</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-872145</link>
		<dc:creator>David Sachs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 04:27:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-872145</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m late to this discussion, but having spent some time studying distressed investing, I figured I&#039;d chime in.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are several problems with this strategy, as others have pointed out:
1. The fundamental tenet of most distressed investments is &quot;good business, bad balance sheet.&quot;  In other words, two things must be true: a) the underlying business is sound and can generate cash (and not continue to consume capital); and b) due to prior circumstances, the company got over-leveraged or had a mismatch between the timing of cash inflows and outflows that caused it to be insolvent.  This means that the fundamental problem that forced the business into distress cannot be that the company has no capability to generate cash over the long term, only that it found itself temporarily upside-down in terms of short-term assets and liabilities.
2. Alternatively, great distressed investments have come from highly out-of-favor assets with long useful lives where the cost to replicate the infrastructure in place is vastly greater than the cost to acquire it.  In technology, Digital Realty Trust acquired surplus data center space--which can cost hundreds of dollars per foot to construct--at fire-sale prices during the bust when companies like Exodus went out of business.  If you have the cash and the patience to wait out the market, the price will likely eventually return to fair value (though it is hard to know how long this  will take, which is why stabilizing cash flow is priority #1 in a turnaround).  Likewise, Sam Zell made his billions as &quot;the grave dancer,&quot; buying distressed buildings at times of crisis for far less than replacement cost.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The reason most failed web 2.0 businesses (or, in prior eras, VC-based companies in enterprise software and communications equipment) make poor candidates is that 1) they have few tangible assets that can be acquired below replacement cost, especially given that replacement cost tends to drop over time due to rapid depreciation; 2) the value of IP is fleeting, as technology continues to evolve, meaning that it takes cash to continue R&D; and 3) they never demonstrated a cash-generating ability in the first place.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Contrast this to the acquisition of eHow&#039;s assets out of bankruptcy--there was an enormous library of content that could be acquired below replacement cost, has a long useful life, and is newly valuable given the availability of a new revenue source in the form of Adsense.  The site quickly became profitable, and eventually was sold (minus WikiHow) to Demand Media for a large gain.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m late to this discussion, but having spent some time studying distressed investing, I figured I&#8217;d chime in.</p>

<p>There are several problems with this strategy, as others have pointed out:
1. The fundamental tenet of most distressed investments is &#8220;good business, bad balance sheet.&#8221;  In other words, two things must be true: a) the underlying business is sound and can generate cash (and not continue to consume capital); and b) due to prior circumstances, the company got over-leveraged or had a mismatch between the timing of cash inflows and outflows that caused it to be insolvent.  This means that the fundamental problem that forced the business into distress cannot be that the company has no capability to generate cash over the long term, only that it found itself temporarily upside-down in terms of short-term assets and liabilities.
2. Alternatively, great distressed investments have come from highly out-of-favor assets with long useful lives where the cost to replicate the infrastructure in place is vastly greater than the cost to acquire it.  In technology, Digital Realty Trust acquired surplus data center space&#8211;which can cost hundreds of dollars per foot to construct&#8211;at fire-sale prices during the bust when companies like Exodus went out of business.  If you have the cash and the patience to wait out the market, the price will likely eventually return to fair value (though it is hard to know how long this  will take, which is why stabilizing cash flow is priority #1 in a turnaround).  Likewise, Sam Zell made his billions as &#8220;the grave dancer,&#8221; buying distressed buildings at times of crisis for far less than replacement cost.</p>

<p>The reason most failed web 2.0 businesses (or, in prior eras, VC-based companies in enterprise software and communications equipment) make poor candidates is that 1) they have few tangible assets that can be acquired below replacement cost, especially given that replacement cost tends to drop over time due to rapid depreciation; 2) the value of IP is fleeting, as technology continues to evolve, meaning that it takes cash to continue R&#038;D; and 3) they never demonstrated a cash-generating ability in the first place.</p>

<p>Contrast this to the acquisition of eHow&#8217;s assets out of bankruptcy&#8211;there was an enormous library of content that could be acquired below replacement cost, has a long useful life, and is newly valuable given the availability of a new revenue source in the form of Adsense.  The site quickly became profitable, and eventually was sold (minus WikiHow) to Demand Media for a large gain.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: steveballmer</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871989</link>
		<dc:creator>steveballmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 02:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871989</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;No need for this! If your company or idea is any good at all we will buy them!&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No need for this! If your company or idea is any good at all we will buy them!</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ski</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871949</link>
		<dc:creator>Ski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 20:45:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871949</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I agree with you on the general idea, Om. Honestly, though, isn&#039;t it more likely that companies like Microsoft, struggling to get a foothold in the &quot;future&quot;, will be the ones scooping up failing startups? If the idea or concept itself is a winner, you&#039;d need a company like MS to use its reach to make it financially successful. Not like they haven&#039;t done it before...&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with you on the general idea, Om. Honestly, though, isn&#8217;t it more likely that companies like Microsoft, struggling to get a foothold in the &#8220;future&#8221;, will be the ones scooping up failing startups? If the idea or concept itself is a winner, you&#8217;d need a company like MS to use its reach to make it financially successful. Not like they haven&#8217;t done it before&#8230;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Markus Göbel's Tech News Comments</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871913</link>
		<dc:creator>Markus Göbel's Tech News Comments</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 09:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871913</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;It&#039;s about time for a shakeout.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Look at pages like socialmarker.com and see how many social bookmarking services there are! And all those social networking websites and microblogging services. They flood me with invitations or information which at a closer look is mostly useless spam. I could spend my entire working day on that and get nothing done.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But one has to always be afraid to miss something important. It would be much easier if there were only a handful of Web 2.0 services to follow. At least Facebook gets boring and I have to check it only once a week now.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s about time for a shakeout.</p>

<p>Look at pages like socialmarker.com and see how many social bookmarking services there are! And all those social networking websites and microblogging services. They flood me with invitations or information which at a closer look is mostly useless spam. I could spend my entire working day on that and get nothing done.</p>

<p>But one has to always be afraid to miss something important. It would be much easier if there were only a handful of Web 2.0 services to follow. At least Facebook gets boring and I have to check it only once a week now.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Sam Jackson</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871888</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam Jackson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 05:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871888</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m down for whatever! Om, I think someone should organize a little venture/vulture fund with a good number of ethnographers and in-the-know students and young people to beat the trendwatching journalists and analysts to the punch. Call me! ;)&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m down for whatever! Om, I think someone should organize a little venture/vulture fund with a good number of ethnographers and in-the-know students and young people to beat the trendwatching journalists and analysts to the punch. Call me! ;)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Marty</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871862</link>
		<dc:creator>Marty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 01:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871862</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Q-dub has made the point I was just about to.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The telecoms and real estate vultures actually had hard assets to acquire which had some potential of being of greater value in due course.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Internet start ups have two assets: talent and users.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As Q-dub pointed out the talent is likely to move on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And if the start up is sick enough for the vultures to be swooping in, I dare say the number (or stickiness or some other metric) of users isn&#039;t impressive.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Q-dub has made the point I was just about to.</p>

<p>The telecoms and real estate vultures actually had hard assets to acquire which had some potential of being of greater value in due course.</p>

<p>Internet start ups have two assets: talent and users.</p>

<p>As Q-dub pointed out the talent is likely to move on.</p>

<p>And if the start up is sick enough for the vultures to be swooping in, I dare say the number (or stickiness or some other metric) of users isn&#8217;t impressive.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871854</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 00:46:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871854</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;There are some really good posts here. After seeing the Ning valuation today of $500M is suffice to say that we are fundamentally still in the expansion stage of this business cycle for Web 2.0. There is no other explanation!&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are some really good posts here. After seeing the Ning valuation today of $500M is suffice to say that we are fundamentally still in the expansion stage of this business cycle for Web 2.0. There is no other explanation!</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: eric</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871845</link>
		<dc:creator>eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 23:20:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871845</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;vultures...now that is an interesting thought. you speak as if Pageflakes is done for now that they have joined forces with another company. i think that mergers don&#039;t necessarily mean the death of a company, but continued vitality and growth.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>vultures&#8230;now that is an interesting thought. you speak as if Pageflakes is done for now that they have joined forces with another company. i think that mergers don&#8217;t necessarily mean the death of a company, but continued vitality and growth.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Q dub</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871827</link>
		<dc:creator>Q dub</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 20:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871827</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I find this analogy rather weak, in most other industries--especially in your real estate example--the acquisition targets have substantial amounts of undervalued assets.  What assets do failing web 2.0 startups have besides the talent, who will leave for other pursuits anyway?  The technology is often team second-rate and will lose relevance within 12 months due to the rapid pace of innovation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And integrating a handful of 2.0 properties is no easy task--read Paul Graham&#039;s latest work--even Google isn&#039;t very good at building cohesive packages out of it&#039;s acquisitions.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find this analogy rather weak, in most other industries&#8211;especially in your real estate example&#8211;the acquisition targets have substantial amounts of undervalued assets.  What assets do failing web 2.0 startups have besides the talent, who will leave for other pursuits anyway?  The technology is often team second-rate and will lose relevance within 12 months due to the rapid pace of innovation.</p>

<p>And integrating a handful of 2.0 properties is no easy task&#8211;read Paul Graham&#8217;s latest work&#8211;even Google isn&#8217;t very good at building cohesive packages out of it&#8217;s acquisitions.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Mark Sigal</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871826</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Sigal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 20:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871826</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Om, part of what your comments point to is a fundamental re-pricing of a lot of assets, as those assets go from being assessed as standalone businesses with some audience value, proxy of a business model to a technology/team buy of &#039;piece parts&#039; for use in someone else&#039;s larger strategy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For companies funded on the premise of the former that find themselves looking like the latter, that is a bitter pill to swallow.  VCs are also realists, however, when the writing is on the wall so indigestion aside, you are probably right that there is a buyer&#039;s market for vultures and roll-up plays.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It does, though, raise the question why more of the corporate development arms of big companies that have crapped out in Web 2.0 implementation don&#039;t themselves use this time to define a global strategy, figure out the piece parts integral to that strategy and fill their portfolios when the market conditions are right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The probable answer is that fear is driving more of these companies than greed given the turbulent economy.  Plus, few companies excel at technology integration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My Blog: www.thenetworkgarden.com&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Om, part of what your comments point to is a fundamental re-pricing of a lot of assets, as those assets go from being assessed as standalone businesses with some audience value, proxy of a business model to a technology/team buy of &#8216;piece parts&#8217; for use in someone else&#8217;s larger strategy.</p>

<p>For companies funded on the premise of the former that find themselves looking like the latter, that is a bitter pill to swallow.  VCs are also realists, however, when the writing is on the wall so indigestion aside, you are probably right that there is a buyer&#8217;s market for vultures and roll-up plays.</p>

<p>It does, though, raise the question why more of the corporate development arms of big companies that have crapped out in Web 2.0 implementation don&#8217;t themselves use this time to define a global strategy, figure out the piece parts integral to that strategy and fill their portfolios when the market conditions are right.</p>

<p>The probable answer is that fear is driving more of these companies than greed given the turbulent economy.  Plus, few companies excel at technology integration.</p>

<p>Mark</p>

<p>My Blog: <a href="http://www.thenetworkgarden.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.thenetworkgarden.com</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Alan Wilensky</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2008/04/18/web-20-vulture-fund/#comment-871823</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan Wilensky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 20:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gigaom.wordpress.com/?p=12195#comment-871823</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Pick any number of CGM metrics and brand monitoring startups that text mine blogs, forums, and main stream news. I guarantee that almost the whole lot will be in tthe dead pool in late 2008  09.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Buzzmetrics may be the last one standing, due to their connection with Neilsen.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Down the toilet for adding nothing to the branding conversation, no framework for decision support, and ignoring the brand intermediaries (retailers, durable goods dealers, and enthusiast products.)&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pick any number of CGM metrics and brand monitoring startups that text mine blogs, forums, and main stream news. I guarantee that almost the whole lot will be in tthe dead pool in late 2008  09.</p>

<p>Buzzmetrics may be the last one standing, due to their connection with Neilsen.</p>

<p>Down the toilet for adding nothing to the branding conversation, no framework for decision support, and ignoring the brand intermediaries (retailers, durable goods dealers, and enthusiast products.)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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