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	<title>Comments on: Grokster loses, trouble in digital land</title>
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		<title>By: John Thacker</title>
		<link>http://gigaom.com/2005/06/27/grokster-loses-trouble-in-digital-land/#comment-104682</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Thacker]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2005 17:13:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The 9-0 decision masks some interesting divisions on the Court, if you read the opinions.  The Justices clearly viewed that there was enough evidence that Grokster was specifically &lt;strong&gt;encouraging&lt;/strong&gt; infringing uses that a trial could proceed.  This does not change the test outlined in &lt;em&gt;Sony&lt;/em&gt;, where a company which makes a device with &quot;substanial non-infringing uses&quot; is immune from liability so long as they market it for its legitimate uses and do not encourage the infringing uses.  One is immune from people using a product in an illegal way, but not if you advertise it in that illegal manner.  Hence all the grey market &quot;Copy Stabilizers&quot; and such for VHS.

The Justices agreed that Grokster failed the test laid out in &lt;em&gt;Sony&lt;/em&gt;, but three of the Justices (who joined the Ginsburg opinion) seemed to think that the evidence of overwhelmingly high use (some ~90%) for infringing purposes would be &lt;em&gt;prima facie&lt;/em&gt; evidence against Grokster.  OTOH, three justices specifically joined Breyer&#039;s opinion (including Stevens, the author of the originial &lt;em&gt;Sony&lt;/em&gt;) case, in order to disclaim that and state that without the inducement to infringe on Grokster&#039;s part, all would be well.  The other three joined neither concurrence, although a footnote in Souter&#039;s main opinion suggests that the inducement was necessary, and the existence of the substantial infringing uses was not sufficient.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 9-0 decision masks some interesting divisions on the Court, if you read the opinions.  The Justices clearly viewed that there was enough evidence that Grokster was specifically <strong>encouraging</strong> infringing uses that a trial could proceed.  This does not change the test outlined in <em>Sony</em>, where a company which makes a device with &#8220;substanial non-infringing uses&#8221; is immune from liability so long as they market it for its legitimate uses and do not encourage the infringing uses.  One is immune from people using a product in an illegal way, but not if you advertise it in that illegal manner.  Hence all the grey market &#8220;Copy Stabilizers&#8221; and such for VHS.</p>
<p>The Justices agreed that Grokster failed the test laid out in <em>Sony</em>, but three of the Justices (who joined the Ginsburg opinion) seemed to think that the evidence of overwhelmingly high use (some ~90%) for infringing purposes would be <em>prima facie</em> evidence against Grokster.  OTOH, three justices specifically joined Breyer&#8217;s opinion (including Stevens, the author of the originial <em>Sony</em>) case, in order to disclaim that and state that without the inducement to infringe on Grokster&#8217;s part, all would be well.  The other three joined neither concurrence, although a footnote in Souter&#8217;s main opinion suggests that the inducement was necessary, and the existence of the substantial infringing uses was not sufficient.</p>
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